Method and a device for deciding if the operating mode of a telecommunication device has to be switched in a different operating mode

ABSTRACT

A method for deciding if a telecommunication device has to be switched in an operating mode which is different from the operating mode in which the telecommunication is operating. In an operating mode, the telecommunication device relays signals transferred between a terminal and an access node which handles the terminal. In another operating mode, the telecommunication device handles the terminal. The method includes: determining, from obtained information, if a predetermined event occurs, and if the predetermined event occurs, deciding that a handover of the terminal has to be conducted between the access node and the telecommunication device, and deciding that the telecommunication device has to switch in an operating mode which is different from the operating mode in which the telecommunication is operating.

The present invention relates generally to a method and a device fordeciding if the operating mode of a telecommunication device has to beswitched in a different operating mode.

Today, we can observe a sharp increase in the deployment of wirelessnetworks.

Local area networks like for example WIFI wireless networks are widelyused today.

In urban regions, the coverage areas of the access nodes of these localarea networks overlap each other.

That overlapping generates interferences in each of the wirelessnetworks and reduces the performances of these wireless networks.

Wireless cellular telecommunication networks evolve a lot. Some yearsago, an access node of the wireless cellular telecommunication networkwas managing a cell having a radius of several dozen kilometres.

Today, wireless cellular telecommunication networks are composed ofthese cells, named macro cells, of micro cells having a radius ofseveral hundreds meters and of femto-cells having a radius of severaldozen meters.

These different types of cells overlap each other.

In a urban environment a huge number of femto-cells are comprised insidea macro-cell. Such situation has the advantage of unloading themacro-cell and reducing the dead zones of the macro-cell but maygenerate interferences between overlapping femto-cells as between thefemto-cells and the macro-cell.

In classical wireless cellular telecommunication networks, when aterminal is moving through different cells, a handover is executedbetween the access nodes which manage the cells the terminal goesthrough.

As the coverage area of the femto-cells is small, a huge number ofhandovers may need to be executed for a mobile terminal, which mayinduce a large overhead impact from the infrastructure point of view.

If the access nodes managing femto-cells are allowed to handleterminals, a moving terminal can potentially handover to an access nodefor a small time scale, leading to a drastic increase of the signallingload.

Furthermore, the interference level produced by the transmission ofsignals by a lot of active access nodes in a limited area will alsodegrade the link-level performance and may reduce the coverage.

The present invention aims at improving the operation of wirelesstelecommunication networks when the coverage areas of access nodesoverlap each other or aims at avoiding that an important signallingoccurs in the wireless telecommunication networks.

To that end, the present invention concerns a method for deciding if atelecommunication device has to be switched in an operating mode whichis different from the operating mode in which the telecommunication isoperating, the telecommunication device transferring radio signals to aterminal of a wireless telecommunication network, characterised in thatin an operating mode, the telecommunication device relays signalstransferred between the terminal and an access node, the access nodehandling the terminal and in another operating mode, thetelecommunication device handles the terminal, and the method comprisesthe steps of:

-   -   determining, from obtained information, if a predetermined event        occurs and if the predetermined event occurs:    -   deciding that a handover of the terminal has to be conducted        between the access node and the telecommunication device,    -   deciding that the telecommunication device has to switch in an        operating mode which is different from the operating mode in        which the telecommunication is operating.

The present invention also concerns a management entity which decides ifa telecommunication device has to be switched in an operating mode whichis different from the operating mode in which the telecommunication isoperating, the telecommunication device transferring radio signals to aterminal of a wireless telecommunication network, characterised in thatin an operating mode, the telecommunication device relays signalstransferred between the terminal and an access node, the access nodehandling the terminal and in another operating mode, thetelecommunication device handles the terminal, the management entitycomprises:

-   -   means for determining from obtained information if a        predetermined event occurs,    -   means for deciding that a handover of the terminal has to be        conducted between the access node and the telecommunication        device,    -   means for deciding that the telecommunication device has to        switch in an operating mode which is different from the        operating mode in which the telecommunication is operating.

Thus, by enabling a telecommunication device to switch between a relayoperation mode and an terminal handling operation mode, it is possibleto reduce the interferences between neighbouring coverage areas.

When the telecommunication device is in the relay operation mode, thetelecommunication device may solve the problem of dead zones by relayingthe signals transferred by an access node.

Furthermore, when the telecommunication device is in the relay operationmode for a terminal, it does not handle the terminal, avoiding thenpossible handover and extra signalling on the network side.

By switching a telecommunication device to the relay operation modeamong plural telecommunication devices operating in an handling mode,interferences are reduced. As the switched telecommunication deviceexecutes an handover prior to the switch, the terminal previouslyhandled by the switched mode telecommunication device is still handledby a telecommunication device, which guarantees service continuity.

The coverage area of the switched telecommunication device and thecoverage area of the telecommunication device which handles the terminalforms then a single coverage area of the telecommunication device whichhandles the terminal as the switched telecommunication device is no moreconsidered as an access node.

The single coverage area size is increased and interferences arereduced.

According to a particular feature, the operating mode in which thetelecommunication is operating is the operating mode in which thetelecommunication device relays signals transferred between the terminaland the access node.

Thus, by switching from relay operation mode to an operation mode inwhich the telecommunication device handles the terminal, the load of theaccess node is reduced.

According to a particular feature, the operating mode in which thetelecommunication is operating is the operating mode in which thetelecommunication device handles the terminal.

Thus, the number of telecommunication devices which are in an operationmode in which the telecommunication device handles the terminal can becontrolled.

According to a particular feature, the management entity:

-   -   obtains other information,    -   decides if another telecommunication device has to switch in the        operation mode in which the telecommunication device relays        signals transferred between the terminal and the access node        according to the other information.

Thus, the telecommunication devices which are in the operation mode inwhich the telecommunication devices relay signals transferred betweenthe terminal and the access node are selected according to environmentinformation.

According to a particular feature, the management entity decides thatthe telecommunication device has to switch in a different operating modein which the telecommunication device stops to transfer signals to theterminal.

Thus, the amount of transferred radio signals is reduced andinterferences are limited.

According to a particular feature, the obtained information used fordetermining if the predetermined event occurs is the interference levelmeasured by the telecommunication device and/or is a measurement on thesignals transferred by the terminal and/or is the location of thetelecommunication device and/or is the location of the terminal and/oris the available resource of the telecommunication in one or eachoperating mode and/or is measurement on the signals received by theterminal and/or is an information linking the terminal and thetelecommunication device and/or is a time duration.

When information is the interference level, the present invention candetect cases wherein telecommunication devices interfere each other orwhen the signals transferred by the access node are interfered. Themanagement entity can then decide the operation mode of thetelecommunication device according to that parameter.

When information is measurement on the signals transferred by theterminal and received by the telecommunication device, the managemententity can evaluate the communication link conditions between thetelecommunication device and the terminal, evaluate the distance betweenthe telecommunication device and the terminal. The management entity canthen decide the operation mode of the telecommunication device accordingto these parameters.

When information is the location of the telecommunication device, themanagement entity can determine if a switch of the telecommunicationdevice may improve the wireless telecommunication networkcharacteristics.

When information is the location of the terminal, the management entitycan determine if a switch of the telecommunication device may improvethe communication link with the terminal.

When information is the available resource of the telecommunicationdevice in one or each operating mode, the management entity canefficiently manage the resources allocated in one or each operating modeand determine if a switch of the telecommunication device is possible.

For example, if the holder of the telecommunication device defines anamount of resources which can be used for relaying and/or handlingterminals, that amount is taken into account by the management entity.

When information is measurement on the signals received by the terminal,the management entity can evaluate the communication link conditionsbetween the telecommunication device and the terminal. The managemententity can then decide the operation mode of the telecommunicationdevice according to that parameter.

When information is an information linking the terminal and thetelecommunication device, for example a right for the terminal to behandled by the telecommunication device, the management entity cancontrol which terminal can be handled by the telecommunication device.

When information is a time duration, for example the time duration whilethe telecommunication device relays signals, the management entity maydetermine that the terminal is not moving and in that it is favourableto switch the telecommunication device in the operation mode in whichthe telecommunication device handles the terminal as far as theprobability is low that another handover may be needed.

According to a particular feature, the management entity is included inthe access node or in the or each telecommunication device or is notincluded in the access node nor in the or each telecommunication device.

According to a particular feature, wireless telecommunication network isa wireless cellular telecommunication network.

According to a particular feature, prior to the decision that thehandover of the terminal has to be conducted from the access node whichhandles the mobile terminal to the telecommunication device, themanagement entity obtains an information from the telecommunicationdevice indicating if the telecommunication device can handle theterminal.

Thus, the handover is executed when good conditions exist.

According to a particular feature, the method comprises further step ofdeciding, according to previous switches of operating modes that thetelecommunication device has to switch in the operating mode in whichthe telecommunication device relays signals transferred between theterminal and the access node.

Thus, when the telecommunication device is located in a dead zone, itstill contributes to reduce that dead zone once a handover is executed.

According to a particular feature, the decision, according to previousswitches of operating modes is executed by the management entity or bythe telecommunication device.

According to still another aspect, the present invention concerns amethod for switching a telecommunication device in an operating modewhich is different from the operating mode in which thetelecommunication is operating, the telecommunication devicetransferring radio signals to a terminal of a wireless telecommunicationnetwork, characterised in that in an operating mode, thetelecommunication device relays signals transferred between the terminaland an access node, the access node handling the terminal and in anotheroperating mode, the telecommunication device handles the terminal, andin that the method comprises the steps executed by the telecommunicationdevice of:

-   -   transferring information representative of measurements to a        management entity,    -   receiving a message representative of a request for executing a        handover of the terminal between the access node and the        telecommunication device,    -   executing the handover,    -   switching in an operating mode which is different from the        operating mode in which the telecommunication is operating.

The present invention also concerns a telecommunication device whichtransfers radio signals to a terminal of a wireless telecommunicationnetwork, the telecommunication device being able to operate in twooperation modes, characterised in that in an operating mode, thetelecommunication device relays signals transferred between the terminaland an access node, the access node handling the terminal and in anotheroperating mode, the telecommunication device handles the terminal, andin that the telecommunication device comprises:

-   -   means for transferring information representative of        measurements to a management entity,    -   means for receiving a message representative of a request for        executing a handover of the terminal between the access node and        the telecommunication device,    -   means for executing the handover,    -   means for switching in an operating mode which is different from        the operating mode in which the telecommunication is operating.

Thus, by enabling a telecommunication device to switch between a relayfunction and an access node function, it is possible to reduce theinterferences between neighbouring coverage areas.

When the telecommunication device is in the relay operation mode, thetelecommunication device may solve the problem of dead zones by relayingthe signals transferred by an access node.

Furthermore, when the telecommunication device is in the relay operationmode for a terminal, it does not handle the terminal, avoiding thenpossible handover and extra signalling on the network side.

By switching a telecommunication device among plural telecommunicationdevices operating in a handling mode, interferences are reduced. As theswitched telecommunication device execute a handover prior to theswitch, the terminal previously handled by the switchedtelecommunication is still handled by a telecommunication device.

The coverage area of the switched telecommunication device and thecoverage area of the telecommunication device which handles the terminalforms then a single coverage area of the telecommunication device whichhandles the terminal as the switched telecommunication device can nomore be considered as a telecommunication device which may handle theterminal.

The single coverage area size is increased and interferences arereduced.

According to still another aspect, the present invention concerns acomputer program which can be directly loadable into a programmabledevice, comprising instructions or portions of code for implementing thesteps of the method according to the invention, when said computerprogram is executed on a programmable device.

Since the features and advantages relating to the computer program arethe same as those set out above related to the method and deviceaccording to the invention, they will not be repeated here.

The characteristics of the invention will emerge more clearly from areading of the following description of an example embodiment, the saiddescription being produced with reference to the accompanying drawings,among which:

FIG. 1 a represents the architecture of a wireless cellulartelecommunication network in which the present invention is implemented;

FIG. 1 b is a diagram representing the architecture of at least onewireless local area telecommunication network in which the presentinvention is implemented;

FIG. 2 is a diagram representing the architecture of a telecommunicationdevice in which the present invention is implemented;

FIG. 3 is a diagram representing the architecture of a management entityin which the present invention is implemented;

FIG. 4 is an example of an algorithm executed by the management entityaccording to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a an example of an algorithm executed by the telecommunicationdevice according to the present invention.

FIG. 1 a represents the architecture of a wireless cellulartelecommunication network in which the present invention is implemented.

In the wireless cellular telecommunication network, two access nodes AN1and AN2 transfer signals in their respective cells C1 and C2.

The access nodes AN are also named base stations or nodes B or enhancednodes B.

An access node AN1 or AN2 handles a terminal TE when the access node AN1or AN2 has the information necessary for enabling the terminal TE toestablish a communication with a remote device through the access nodeAN1 or AN2.

Each access node AN1 or AN2 transfers signals to a terminal TE through adownlink channel and receives signals transferred by the terminal TEthrough an uplink channel.

In the FIG. 1 a, one telecommunication device TD1 device is shown, thetelecommunication device TD1 transfers signals in the area AR1. Thetelecommunication device TD1 acts in a first mode of operation like anaccess node, for example like a femto-base station and in a second modeof operation as a relay.

Each access node AN and telecommunication device TD are connectedthrough a telecommunication network not shown in the FIG. 1 in order toform the wireless cellular telecommunication network. Thetelecommunication network is a dedicated wired network or a publicnetwork like a public switched network or an IP based network or awireless network or an Asynchronous Transfer Mode network or acombination of above cited networks.

The first mode of operation of the telecommunication device TD consistsof handling a terminal TE i.e. the telecommunication device TD1 handlesa terminal TE when the telecommunication device TD1 has the informationnecessary for enabling the terminal TE to establish a communication witha remote device through the telecommunication device TD1.

The second mode of operation consists of relaying signals transferredbetween the terminal TE and the access node AN which handles theterminal TE.

When the telecommunication device TD1 acts as a relay, it receivessignals transferred by the access node AN1 or AN2 which handles theterminal TE in the downlink channel and transfers these signals to theterminal TE through the downlink channel. The telecommunication deviceTD1 receives signals transferred by the terminal TE through the uplinkchannel and transfers these signals in the uplink channel to the accessnode AN1 or AN2 which handles the terminal TE.

It has to be noted here that in a variant, instead of receiving signalsin the downlink channel and transferring signals in the uplink channel,the telecommunication device TD1 receives and transfers these signalsthrough a non radio communication link between the access node AN1 orAN2 which handles the terminal TE and the telecommunication device TD1.

For example, the non radio communication link is established in atelecommunication network like a dedicated wired network or a publicnetwork like a public switched network or an IP based network or awireless network or an Asynchronous Transfer Mode network or acombination of above cited networks.

It has to be noted here that the telecommunication device TD1 may be,for at least one terminal TE, in the handling mode of operation and maybe, for at least one other terminal TE, in the relay mode of operation.

In the FIG. 1 a, a management entity ME is shown. The management entityME is included in at least one access node AN.

In variants, the management entity ME is included in thetelecommunication device TD1 or is not included in access nodes AN andin the telecommunication device TD1.

In the FIG. 1 a, only two access nodes AN1 and AN2 and onetelecommunication device TD1 are shown for the sake of clarity but inpractice the wireless cellular telecommunication network comprises alarge number of access nodes AN and telecommunication devices TD.

It has to be noted here that, when a telecommunication device TD acts inthe handling mode for each terminal TE located in its cell and does notact as a relay for any terminal TE, the telecommunication device TD isseen as a classical access node by the wireless cellulartelecommunication network elements.

For example, the access node AN2 is a telecommunication device TD whichacts in the handling mode for each terminal TE located in its cell anddoes not act as a relay for any terminal TE.

FIG. 1 b is a diagram representing the architecture of at least onewireless local area telecommunication network in which the presentinvention is implemented.

In the at least one wireless local area telecommunication network, anaccess node AN3 transfers signals in an area AR3.

The access node AN3 is for example an access node of a Local AreaNetwork. The access node AN3 handles a terminal TE when the access nodeAN3 has the information necessary for enabling the terminal TE to usethe local area network and for example to establish a communication witha remote device through the access node AN3.

The access node AN3 transfers signals to the terminal TE through adownlink channel and receives signals transferred by the terminal TEthrough an uplink channel.

In the FIG. 1 b, one telecommunication device TD2 device is shown, thetelecommunication device TD2 transfers signals in the area ARd. Thetelecommunication device TD2 acts in a first mode of operation like anaccess node of a local area network and in a second mode of operation asa relay.

The first mode of operation consists of handling a terminal TE. Atelecommunication device TD2 handles a terminal TE when thetelecommunication device TD2 has the information necessary for enablingthe terminal TE to use the local area network in order to establish acommunication with a remote device through the telecommunication deviceTD2.

When the telecommunication device TD2 handles a terminal TE, ittransfers signals to the terminal TE through a downlink channel andreceives signals transferred by the terminal TE through an uplinkchannel.

The second mode of operation consists of relaying signals transferred bythe terminal TE and the access node AN, for example the access node AN3,which handles the terminal TE.

When the telecommunication device TD2 acts as a relay, it receivessignals transferred by the access node AN3 which handles the terminal TEthrough the downlink channel and transfers these signals to the terminalTE through the downlink channel. The telecommunication device TD2receives signals transferred by the terminal TE through the uplinkchannel and transfers these signals through the uplink channel to theaccess node AN3 which handles the terminal TE.

It has to be noted here that in a variant, the access node AN3 can alsobe a telecommunication device TD.

It has to be noted also here that in a variant, instead of receivingsignals through the downlink channel and transferring signals throughthe uplink channel, the telecommunication device TD2 receives andtransfers these signals through a non radio communication link betweenthe access node AN3 which is handling the terminal TE and thetelecommunication device TD2.

For example, the non radio communication link is established in atelecommunication network like a dedicated wired network or a publicnetwork like a public switched network or an IP based network or awireless network or an Asynchronous Transfer Mode network or acombination of above cited networks.

It has to be noted here that the telecommunication device TD2 may be forat least one terminal TE in the handling terminal mode of operation andmay be for at least one other terminal TE in the relay mode ofoperation.

In the example of the FIG. 1 b, the areas AR3 and ARd overlap eachother.

In the FIG. 1 b, a management entity ME is shown. The management entityME is included in at least one access node AN.

In variants, the management entity ME is included in at least onetelecommunication device TD or is not included in access nodes AN nor inthe telecommunication device TD.

In the FIG. 1 b, only one access node AN3 and one telecommunicationdevice TD2 are shown for the sake of clarity but in practice, a moreimportant number of wireless local area networks, access nodes AN andtelecommunication devices TD exist.

FIG. 2 is a diagram representing the architecture of a telecommunicationdevice in which the present invention is implemented.

The telecommunication device TE has, for example, an architecture basedon components connected together by a bus 201 and a processor 200controlled by the program as disclosed in the FIG. 5.

The bus 201 links the processor 200 to a read only memory ROM 202, arandom access memory RAM 203, a wireless interface 205 and a networkinterface 206.

The memory 203 contains registers intended to receive variables and theinstructions of the program as disclosed in the FIG. 5.

The memory 203 also contains information enabling the terminals handledby the telecommunication device TD to establish or receive acommunication with a remote device. These information are for examplethe terminal identifier, the terminal capabilities, communication linkQuality of service parameters, encryption parameters, or the securityparameter.

The memory 203 also contains information enabling the terminal TD tooperate in relay mode. These information are for example the list ofterminal identifiers for which signals have to be relayed, the resourceparameters of the relays, the type of relaying.

The processor 200 controls the operation of the network interface 206and of the wireless interface 205.

The read only memory 202 contains instructions of the program asdisclosed in the FIG. 5, which are transferred, when thetelecommunication device TD is powered on to the random access memory203.

The telecommunication device TD may be connected to a telecommunicationnetwork through the network interface 206. For example, the networkinterface 206 is a DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) modem, or an ISDN(Integrated Services Digital Network) interface, etc. Through suchinterface, the telecommunication device TD may transfer messages to themanagement entity ME and/or to the access nodes AN or receive messagefrom the management entity ME and/or from the access nodes AN. Inaddition, the telecommunication device TD may receive through theinterface 206, downlink signals from an access node AN and transferuplink signals the telecommunication device TD has received through theuplink channel.

The wireless interface 205 enables the telecommunication device TD totransfer and/or receive signals or messages in its area AR.

The wireless interface 205 comprises a downlink reception module 210which receives signals transferred by at least one access node AN, adownlink transmission module 211 which transfers signals to at least oneterminal TE, an uplink reception module 212 which receives signalstransferred by at least one terminal TE and an uplink transmissionmodule 213 which transfers signals to at least one access node AN.

FIG. 3 is a diagram representing the architecture of a management entityin which the present invention is implemented.

The management entity ME has, for example, an architecture based oncomponents connected together by a bus 301 and a processor 300controlled by the program as disclosed in the FIG. 4.

The bus 301 links the processor 300 to a read only memory ROM 302, arandom access memory RAM 303 and a network interface 306.

The memory 303 contains registers intended to receive variables and theinstructions of the program related to the algorithm as disclosed in theFIG. 4.

The processor 300 controls the operation of the network interface 306.

The read only memory 302 contains instructions of the programs relatedto the algorithm as disclosed in the FIG. 4, which are transferred, whenthe management entity ME is powered on to the random access memory 303.

The management entity ME may be connected to a telecommunication networkthrough the network interface 306. For example, the network interface306 is a DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) modem, or an ISDN (IntegratedServices Digital Network) interface, etc. Through such interface, themanagement entity ME may transfer messages to telecommunication devicesTD and/or to the access nodes AN or receive messages fromtelecommunication devices TD and/or from access nodes AN.

It has to be noted here, when the management entity ME is included in atelecommunication device TD or is included in an access node AN, theprocessor 300, the memory 302, the random access memory RAM 303 and thenetwork interface 306 may be the ones of the telecommunication device TDor the access node AN.

FIG. 4 is an example of an algorithm executed by the management entityaccording to the present invention.

More precisely, the present algorithm is executed by the processor 300of the management entity ME for each terminal TE located in an area ARmanaged by a telecommunication device TD the management entity ME is incharge of.

At step S400, the processor 300 obtains information enabling thedetermination if a predetermined event occurs.

The information is the interference level between the telecommunicationdevice TD and at least one access node AN and/or is a measurement on thesignals transferred by the terminal TE in the uplink channel and/or isthe location of the telecommunication device TD and/or is the locationof the terminal TE and/or is the available resource of thetelecommunication device TD in one or each operating mode and/or is ameasurement on the signals received by the terminal TE and/or is aninformation linking the terminal TE and the telecommunication device TDand/or is a time duration.

The interference level is, for example, the level of interferencegenerated by a neighbouring access node AN on signals transferred orreceived by the telecommunication device TD.

The level of interference may be measured by the telecommunicationdevice TD or may be measured by the terminal TE and transferred to thetelecommunication device TD.

According to the example of the FIG. 1 b, when two areas AR overlap eachother, the level of interferences may be important and may reduce thethroughputs in both areas.

The measurement on the signals transferred by the terminal TE in theuplink channel may be executed by the access node AN which handles theterminal TE or by the telecommunication device TD when it is in anyoperation mode.

The location of the telecommunication device TD is transferred by thetelecommunication device TD. The location of the telecommunicationdevice may be provided by a Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) ora post address, or by measurements on signals transmitted byneighbouring access nodes AN.

The location of the terminal TE is transferred by the terminal TE andmay be provided by a GNSS, or by measurements on signals transmitted byneighbouring access nodes AN.

The available resource of the telecommunication device TD in one or eachoperating mode is transferred by the telecommunication device TD.

Information linking the terminal TE and the telecommunication device TDmay be an information indicating that the terminal TE is authorized tobe handled by the telecommunication device TD. That information may bememorized by the management entity ME or transferred by the terminal TEor the telecommunication device TD.

The time duration is, for example, the time duration in which thetelecommunication device TD is in the relay operation mode for theterminal TE. The time duration is transferred by the telecommunicationdevice TD or managed by the management entity ME.

At next step S401, the processor 300 checks if the telecommunicationdevice TD operates in the relay operation mode or in the terminalhandling operation mode for the terminal TE.

If the telecommunication device TD operates in a relay operation mode,the processor 300 moves to step S410. If the telecommunication device TDoperates in the terminal handling mode, the processor 300 moves to stepS402.

At step S402, the processor 300 checks if a predetermined event occurs.

The predetermined event occurs when the interference level between thetelecommunication device TD and at least one access node AN is upperthan a predetermined threshold and/or when the measurement on thesignals transferred by the terminal TE in the uplink channel are lowerthan a predetermined value and/or when the terminal TE becomes far fromthe telecommunication device TD and/or the available resource of thetelecommunication device TD in the handling operating mode is lower thana predetermined threshold and/or when measurements on the signalsreceived by the terminal TE are lower than a threshold.

It has to be noted here that in a variant, the processor 300 may benotified by the telecommunication device TD that the predetermined eventoccurs. In that variant, the telecommunication device TD checks if theinterference level between the telecommunication device TD and at leastone access node AN is upper than a predetermined threshold and/or checksif the measurements on the signals transferred by the terminal TE in theuplink channel are lower than a predetermined value and/or checks if theterminal TE becomes far from the telecommunication device TD and/orchecks if the available resource of the telecommunication device TD inthe handling operating mode is lower than a predetermined thresholdand/or checks if measurements on the signals received by the terminal TEare lower than a threshold.

If the predetermined event occurs, the processor 300 moves to step S403.Otherwise, the processor 300 returns to step S400.

At step S403, the processor 300 decides that a handover of the terminalTE has to be conducted from the telecommunication device TD and theaccess node AN and commands the transfer of a message to thetelecommunication device TD and the access node AN requesting them toproceed to the handover.

At next step S404, the processor 300 decides that the telecommunicationdevice TD has to switch in the relay mode of operation and commands thetransfer of a message to the telecommunication device TD requesting itto switch in the relay operation mode. The processor 300 memorizes aninformation representative of the operation mode in which thetelecommunication device TD is.

At next step S405, the processor 300 obtains information as the onealready disclosed at step S400.

At next step S406, the processor 300 checks if another telecommunicationdevice TD needs to be switched in the relay mode of operation for theterminal TE.

Another telecommunication device TD needs to be switched in a relay modefor the terminal TE when the interference level is upper than apredetermined threshold and/or when the measurements on the signalstransferred by the terminal TE in the uplink channel are lower than apredetermined value and/or when the terminal TE becomes far from thetelecommunication device TD and/or when the available resource of thetelecommunication device TD in the relay operating mode is lower than apredetermined threshold and/or when measurements on the signals receivedby the terminal TE are lower than a threshold or when thetelecommunication device may be switched off soon.

If another telecommunication device TD needs to be switched in a relaymode for the terminal TE, the processor 300 moves to step S407.Otherwise, the processor 300 returns to step S400.

At step S407, the processor 300 decides that the telecommunicationdevice TD has to switch in an operating mode wherein thetelecommunication device stops to transfer signals related to theterminal TE and commands the transfer of a message to thetelecommunication device TD requesting it to switch in that operatingmode.

In a variant, the processor 300 moves directly from step S406 to S408.

In another variant, the processor 300, instead of executing the stepS407, decides, according to previous memorized switches of operatingmodes, that the telecommunication device TD has to switch in theoperating mode in which the telecommunication device relays signalstransferred between the terminal and the access node or to switch in anoperating mode wherein the telecommunication device stops to transfersignals related to the terminal TE. A message informing thetelecommunication device TD about the decision is transferred.

At next step S408, the processor 300 selects another telecommunicationdevice TD which has to switch in the relay mode of operation for theterminal TE.

The other telecommunication device TD is selected for exampleconsidering the location of the terminal TE and/or randomly in a groupof telecommunication devices TD which are expected to be close from theterminal TE and/or from measurements reported by the terminal TE onsignals transmitted from neighbouring telecommunication devices and/orfrom information obtained from telecommunication devices TD at stepS400.

At step S409, the processor 300 requests the new selectedtelecommunication device TD to switch to the relay operating mode andmemorizes an information representative of the operation mode of thetelecommunication device TD.

After that, the processor 300 returns to step S400.

At step S410, the processor 300 checks if a predetermined event occurs.

The predetermined event occurs when the measurements on the signalstransferred by the terminal TE in the uplink channel and measured by thetelecommunication device TD are upper than a predetermined value and/orwhen the terminal TE becomes closer to the telecommunication device TDand/or when the available resource of the telecommunication device TD inthe handling operating mode is upper than a predetermined thresholdand/or when the available resource of the telecommunication device TD inthe relay operating mode is lower than a predetermined threshold and/orwhen measurements on the signals received by the terminal TE are upperthan a threshold and/or when the time duration in which thetelecommunication device acts as a relay is upper than a threshold.

If the predetermined event occurs, the processor 300 moves to step S411.Otherwise, the processor 300 returns to step S400.

At step S411, the processor 300 checks if a handover is possible. Forexample, the processor 300 requests the telecommunication device TD ifit accepts to handle the terminal TE. Such step is executed when noinformation linking the terminal TE and the telecommunication devicehave been obtained at step S400.

If the handover is possible, the processor 300 moves to step S412.

Otherwise, the processor 300 returns to step S400.

At step S412, the processor 300 decides that a handover of the terminalTE has to be conducted from the access node AN to the telecommunicationdevice TD and commands the transfer of a message to thetelecommunication device TD and the access node AN requesting them toproceed to the handover. Alternatively, the processor 300 commands thetransfer of a message to the access node AN solely requesting it toproceed to the handover, the telecommunication device TD being ready toexecute handover procedures.

At next step S413, the processor 300 decides that the telecommunicationdevice TD has to switch in the handling operating mode and commands thetransfer of a message to the telecommunication device TD requesting itto switch in the handling mode and memorizes an informationrepresentative of the operation mode of the telecommunication device TD.

After that, the processor 300 returns to step S400.

FIG. 5 is an example of an algorithm executed by the telecommunicationdevice according to the present invention.

More precisely, the present algorithm is executed by the processor 200of the telecommunication device TD.

At step S500, the processor 200 commands the wireless interface 205 toproceed to at least one measurement.

The at least one measurement is the level of interference generated by aneighbouring access node AN on signals transferred and/or received bythe telecommunication device TD and/or is the available resource of thetelecommunication device TD in one or each operating mode and/or is ameasurement on the signals transferred by neighbouring terminals TE,and/or or is the location of the telecommunication device TD.

At next step S501, the processor 200 commands the transfer ofinformation to the management entity ME.

Information is derived from the at least one measurement or is derivedfrom the at least one measurement and the location of the terminal TEand/or from the information linking the terminal TE and thetelecommunication device TD and/or from the time duration.

It has to be noted here that in a variant, the processor 200 determinesif the predetermined event occurs and notifies that the event occurs tothe management entity ME. In that variant the processor 200 checks ifthe interference level between the telecommunication device TD and atleast one access node AN is upper than a predetermined threshold and/orchecks if the measurements on the signals transferred by the terminal TEin the uplink channel are lower than a predetermined value and/or checksif the terminal TE becomes far from the telecommunication device TDand/or checks if the available resource of the telecommunication deviceTD in the handling operating mode is lower than a predeterminedthreshold and/or checks if measurements on the signals received by theterminal TE are lower than a threshold.

At next step S502, the processor 200 receives a message from themanagement entity ME through the network interface 206 or the wirelessinterface 205.

At next step S503, the processor 200 checks if the received message isrepresentative of a command requesting it has to proceed to a handoverof the terminal TE with an access node AN. If the received message isrepresentative of a command requesting to proceed to a handover, theprocessor 200 moves to step S504. Otherwise, the processor 200 returnsto step S500.

At next step S504, the processor 200 receives a message from themanagement entity ME through the network interface 206 or the wirelessinterface 205.

The message indicates the mode of operation of the telecommunicationdevice TD.

At next step S505, the processor 200 commands the wireless interface 205to switch in a mode of operation which is different from the operatingmode in which the telecommunication device TD is operating.

When the telecommunication switch from the operating mode in which thetelecommunication device handles the terminal moves to the relay mode,the telecommunication device may decide itself, for example, accordingto previous memorized switches of operating modes, if thetelecommunication device TD has to switch in the operating mode in whichthe telecommunication device relays signals transferred between theterminal and the access node or if the telecommunication device TD hasto switch in an operating mode wherein the telecommunication devicestops to transfer signals related to the terminal TE.

After that, the processor 300 returns to step S500.

Naturally, many modifications can be made to the embodiments of theinvention described above without departing from the scope of thepresent invention.

1-15. (canceled)
 16. A method for deciding if a telecommunication devicehas to be switched in an operating mode which is different from theoperating mode in which the telecommunication device is operating, thetelecommunication device transferring radio signals to a terminal of awireless telecommunication network, wherein in a first operating mode,the telecommunication device relays signals transferred between theterminal and an access node which handles the terminal, and in a secondoperating mode, the telecommunication device handles the terminal, themethod comprising: determining, from obtained information, if apredetermined event occurs, and if the predetermined event occurs:deciding that a handover of the terminal has to be conducted between theaccess node and the telecommunication device; and deciding that thetelecommunication device has to switch in the operating mode which isdifferent from the operating mode in which the telecommunication isoperating.
 17. The method according to claim 16, wherein the operatingmode in which the telecommunication is operating is the first operatingmode in which the telecommunication device relays signals transferredbetween the terminal and the access node.
 18. The method according toclaim 16, wherein the operating mode in which the telecommunication isoperating is the second operating mode in which the telecommunicationdevice handles the terminal.
 19. The method according to claim 18,further comprising: obtaining other information; and deciding if anothertelecommunication device has to switch in the first operating mode inwhich the telecommunication device relays signals transferred betweenthe terminal and the access node according to the other information. 20.The method according to claim 19, further comprising deciding that thetelecommunication device has to switch in a third operating mode inwhich the telecommunication device stops to transfer signals to theterminal.
 21. The method according to claim 19, further comprisingdeciding, according to previous switches, operating modes that thetelecommunication device has to switch in the first operating mode inwhich the telecommunication device relays signals transferred betweenthe terminal and the access node.
 22. The method according to claim 21,wherein the decision, according to previous switches of operating modes,is executed by the management entity or by the telecommunication device.23. The method according to claim 16, wherein the obtained informationused for determining if the predetermined event occurs is aninterference level measured by the telecommunication device, and/or is ameasurement on signals transferred by the terminal, and/or is a locationof the telecommunication device, and/or is a location of the terminal,and/or is available resource of the telecommunication in one or eachoperating mode, and/or is measurement on signals received by theterminal, and/or is an information linking the terminal and thetelecommunication device, and/or is a time duration.
 24. The methodaccording to claim 16, wherein the method is executed by a managemententity, the management entity being included in the access node, or ineach telecommunication device, or is not included in the access node norin each telecommunication device.
 25. The method according to claim 16,wherein the wireless telecommunication network is a wireless cellulartelecommunication network.
 26. The method according to claim 18, furthercomprising, executed prior to the decision that the handover of theterminal has to be conducted from the access node which handles themobile terminal to the telecommunication device, obtaining aninformation from the telecommunication device indicating if thetelecommunication device can handle the terminal.
 27. A managemententity which decides if a telecommunication device has to be switched inan operating mode which is different from the operating mode in whichthe telecommunication is operating, the telecommunication devicetransferring radio signals to a terminal of a wireless telecommunicationnetwork, wherein the telecommunication device includes means forrelaying signals transferred between the terminal and an access nodewhich handles the terminal, and means for handling the mobile terminal,wherein in the first operating mode, the telecommunication device relayssignals transferred between the terminal and the access node whichhandles the terminal, and in the second operating mode, thetelecommunication device handles the terminal, and the management entitycomprising: means for determining from obtained information if apredetermined event occurs; means for deciding that a handover of theterminal has to be conducted between the access node and thetelecommunication device; and means for deciding that thetelecommunication device has to switch in an operating mode which isdifferent from the operating mode in which the telecommunication isoperating.
 28. A method for switching a telecommunication device in anoperating mode which is different from the operating mode in which thetelecommunication is operating, the telecommunication devicetransferring radio signals to a terminal of a wireless telecommunicationnetwork, wherein in a first operating mode, the telecommunication devicerelays signals transferred between the terminal and an access node whichhandles the terminal and in a second operating mode, thetelecommunication device handles the terminal, the method comprising,executed by the telecommunication device: transferring informationrepresentative of measurements to a management entity; receiving amessage representative of a request for executing a handover of theterminal between the access node and the telecommunication device;executing the handover; and switching in an operating mode which isdifferent from the operating mode in which the telecommunication isoperating.
 29. A telecommunication device which transfers radio signalsto a terminal of a wireless telecommunication network, thetelecommunication device configured to operate in two operation modes,the telecommunication device comprising: means for relaying signalstransferred between the terminal and an access node which handles theterminal; means for handling the mobile terminal, wherein in the firstoperating mode, the telecommunication device relays signals transferredbetween the terminal and the access node which handles the terminal, andin the second operating mode, the telecommunication device handles theterminal; means for transferring information representative ofmeasurements to a management entity; means for receiving a messagerepresentative of a request for executing a handover of the terminalbetween the access node and the telecommunication device; means forexecuting the handover; and means for switching in an operating modewhich is different from the operating mode in which thetelecommunication is operating.
 30. A non-transitory computer readablemedium including computer executable instructions or portions of codefor implementing the method according to claim 16, when the computerexecutable instructions of portions of code are executed on aprogrammable device.